Pathology free essay sample

Define cellular adaptations 2) Enumerate the types of cellular adaptations 3) Define hypertrophy and hyperplasia with examples 4) Classify types of atrophy 5) Enumerate the common causes of atrophy 6) Define metaplasia 7) List the various types of metaplasia with examples 8) List the causes of cell injury 9) Name the types of cell injury 10) Give examples of reversible cell injury 11) Define necrosis and name the types of necrosis 12) Define apoptosis 3) List the examples of physiological apoptosis 14) List the examples of pathological apoptosis 15) List the biochemical mechanisms which are affected when a cell is injured Inflammation At the end of the lesson on Inflammation, the student should be able to: Define the following terms- acute and chronic inflammation, transmigration, pavementing, chemotaxis, phagocytosis 2) Name the cardinal signs of inflammation 3) Describe the sequence of vascular changes 4) Enumerate the cellular events of acute inflammation 5) List common examples of acute inflammation 6) List common examples of chronic inflammation ) Describe the histological features of chronic inflammation 8) Differentiate between exudates and transudate Enumerate the outcomes of acute inflammation Repair and healing At the end of the lesson on Repair and healing, the student should be able to: 1) List the types of repair 2) Name the cell types with examples 3) List the growth factors and their role in healing 4) Explain healing of a wound by primary intention 5) List the factors influencing wound healing 6) Enumerate the complications of wound healing 7) Explain healing by secondary intention 8) List the types of fractures 9) Explain the mechanism of fracture healing 0) List the complications of fracture healing Nerve injuries At the end of the lesson on Nerve injuries, the student should be able to: 1) List the types of nerve injuries 2) Explain briefly the reaction to schwann cell injury 3) Explain briefly the reaction to axonal injury List the causes of nerve injuries 5) Classify mechanical nerve injuries on the basis of its severity with examples 6) List the methods used to evaluate nerve functions following injury Muscle injuries At the end of the lesson on Muscle injuries, the student should be able to: 1) List the types of reaction to muscle injury ) Describe the regeneration of muscle fibres following injury Neoplasia At the end of the lesson on Neoplasia, the student should be able to: 1) Define neoplasms 2) List the characteristic features of benign neoplasms 3) List the characteristic features of malignant neoplasms 4) Classify tumors on the basis of histogenesis 5) Define metastasis, describe the pathways of spread okf tumors 6) Describe the clinical manifestations of tumors List the methods commonly used in the laboratory diagnosing of neoplasms Congenital Abnormalities At the end of the lesson on Congenital Abnormalities, the student should be able to: . We will write a custom essay sample on Pathology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Define the terms malformation, deformation and disruption. 2. List the causes of congenital malformations. 3. Describe briefly inheritance pattern of single gene disorders. 4. Describe briefly pathogenesis of congenital cytogenetic disorders 5. Describe briefly the genetic mechanisms, mode of inheritance and clinical features of the following disorders: Achondroplasia Osteogenesis imperfecta Marfan syndrome Muscular dystrophies 6. Describe briefly the karyotypic abnormality, and clinical features of Down syndrome 7. Describe briefly the developmental abnormality and salient clinical manifestations of Neural Tube Defects Disease of Immune System At the end of the lesson on diseases of the immune system the student should be able to: 1) Classify immunity based on mechanism and on mode of production. 2) Enumerate and describe briefly the cells of the immune system. 3) Explain briefly the role of MHC in immune response. 4) Classify the hypersensitivity reactions. 5) Explain briefly the immunological mechanism of production of the different types of hypersensitivity reactions with examples. 6) Classify immune system deficiencies. Explain briefly the deficiencies involving the cellular, humoral and complement components of the immune system. 8) Explain briefly, etiopathogenesis, mode of spread and treatment aspects of AIDS. 9) Define the terms autoimmunity and immunological tolerance. 10) Enumerate examples of single organ and systemic involvement of Autoimmune disorders. 11) Explain the role of genetic factors and microbial agents in autoimmunity. 12) Describe briefly Systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogrens syndrome, Systemic Sclerosis, Inflammatory myopathies, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Myaesthenia gravis. Mechanical Trauma and Motor Vehicle Accidents At the end of the lesson on mechanical trauma, the student should be able to: 1) Explain briefly the different types of skin and soft tissue injuries. 2) Enumerate the commonest types of injuries that occur in bone, head, chest wall, abdominal wall and pelvic trauma. 3) Explain briefly the mechanisms by which motor vehicle accidents cause injury. 4) Explain briefly gun shot injuries with respect to types of wounds produced and the factors influencing the anatomical nature of the wounds.